A constitution is a set of rules that establishes the fundamental principles of a state or organization. It defines the relationship between the state's institutions, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It also establishes the powers and duties of the government and guarantees certain rights to the people.
Constitutions also define the various institutions of government, their composition, powers, and functions. Almost all constitutions establish legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
The United States' first constitution was the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.
The Constitution has been amended 27 times since its ratification, with the process for making amendments being quite onerous to prevent arbitrary changes.
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